Saturday, May 23, 2009

Advice for new stock market investors

Many new investors are asking me for advice on their recent “investments” in the stock markets which were bought at steep prices. Most of these investors do not know much about stock markets. They have just entered into these markets to make some easy money (brokers, media and "expert" friends are real culprits).

My advice for these “innocent” investors:


1. Indian stock markets are not investment centres at current valuations. They became gambling centres in the recent days. Can anyone finally make money in gambling?

2. Do you know what happened to the investors during Harshad Mehta days and IT boom time?

3. Do you know, like Ambanis now, Wipro’s Premji became the second richest man in the world for some days due to these stock markets? Anil Ambani will become the world richest man after Reliance Power listing. Are you thinking that they can stay there?

4. Never believe in the words of CNBC analysts and broker’s words. They will change their words according to the market sentiment. Just analyse their statements by going through the archives of business newspapers or moneycontrol.com. Do you what they have said about Ispat Industries when it was at Rs 14?

5. Don’t lose your hard earned money in the stock markets by investing at these valuations. Stock markets already discounted 2009-10 earnings also. I know it is very difficult to control one after seeing the euphoric mood among your friends. Have patience. Better opportunities will come for investments at reasonable valuations.

6. Any government will take populist decisions before elections. Don’t expect significant industry helping decisions in the election year.

7. Accumulate more knowledge about various companies and businesses by regularly reading business newspapers and magazines.

8. Know basic fundamentals about stocks like P/E ratio, Book value, historical stock prices, when to buy/sell shares etc.

9. Day trading may give you some short term gains but long term investors are always the real winners in stock markets. Never indulge in day trading. Leave it for big brokers.

10. Never invest in stock markets just basing on tips of brokers and friends. Do your own research on the company and business and its growth prospects and valuations.

11. Never invest in Z, S and other unknown company shares with poor management. They may hit upper circuits in bull markets. You will finally left with some papers with no buyers. Biggest losers in any bull market are these kind of investors who may never able to sell their shares of those unknown companies.

12. Never enter into stock markets to make big money in small time. You need to work hard by doing enough research on companies before making big money. Long term investors in good companies will always become millionaires.

13. Compared to secondary markets, IPOs are safe in these times. Focus on primary markets by investing in good IPOs.

14. But sometimes, you need to follow herds as in Reliance Power IPO. We know it is not a good idea to invest in Reliance Power at such a steep price. But in bull markets, investors never follow caution and reason. So invest in Reliance Power and book profits on the day of listing.

15. United States is experiencing its worst recession after 2001. So better prepare for more bad news.

Why Indian stock markets are rising and falling?

Current steep rise in stock markets is not due to fundaments but just due to liquidity. Mutual funds and Insurance companies are providing domestic liquidity while foreign investors are gambling in Indian markets. Foreign money will move out of our country at any point of time. Stock exchanges are adding fuel to the fire by encouraging derivative market. We have to wait and watch when will this mess clear up and better senses will prevail.

Final advice: Don’t put your hard earned money in these gambling centres. BSE Sensex will oscillate between 18,000-21,000 points for some more time. New innocent investors should stay away from Indian stock markets until the emergence of clear picture. I am against investments even in mutual funds also. Most of these mutual fund managers are inexperienced ones as they have never managed funds in bear market. Sometimes patience will save you from catastrophes. Don't move your money into stock markets from bank deposits. Greed is not good for your financial health.

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